Research

Shades of Blue – Seeing the Byproduct of Bilingualism

Bilingualism has its perks – navigating in a foreign country is definitely one of them. If researchers in the UK are correct, then these cultural benefits are just the beginning. Turns out that learning a new language helps you see the world differently.
Researchers rounded-up participants fluent in both English and Japanese. These volunteers were then asked to classify different shades of blue. What scientists found was that those who mainly communicated in Japanese distinguished between light and dark blues more than their English-speaking counterparts. Why? Well, in English, we use the terms “light” and “dark” to categorize blues. However, the Japanese language contains basic vocabulary that further divides the colour spectrum. 

Interestingly, the colour perception of participants depended on how frequently they spoke a language, not their proficiency. Basically, the time we spend conversing in a language changes the way we think and how we perceive the world – even if our vocabulary and grammar are a bit off. One benefit of these findings is the potential to help in business dealings (e.g. understanding foreign clients). Then again, some of us would likely settle for a better understanding of our own culture. Perhaps this means we should all talk more?

About the author

Melissa Carmen Cheung, PhD

Passionate about sharing science with the public in a fun and accessible way, Melissa is a Medical Communications professional who earned her Ph.D. in Pharmaceutical Sciences from the University of Toronto. Though her research focused on the design of novel cancer therapeutics, Melissa is intrigued by all facets of science. Her goal in life is to captivate people with the same excitement she feels for science.

2 Comments

  • Over my 71-years, I have had contact with Czech, Russian, French, English, German, and Latin in 4 different countries. Each language reflects a different culture, therefore a different way of viewing the world. Observing and adapting to each language demands patience, understanding and an ability to adapt to each particular language/culture. Parents should capitalize on the fact that the more cosmopolitan their children become, the easier they will adapt to the changing world around us.

  • Definitely – speaking more than one language has helped me gain an appreciation and understanding of different cultures. Additionally, as someone who enjoys communicating with others, I welcome anything that increases my ability to do so.