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Pain and ultrasound: guiding the hurt away

I’ve lost count of the number of times I’ve nearly or completely passed out after getting a needle. First come the sweats, then the black spots, and finally, the floor. I know, how pathetic for a former health reporter and a current hospital employee! After giving birth twice, my tolerance to needles has increased slightly, but it’s game over if they keep jabbing it in trying to find the right spot.

This said, what could I possibly have in common with someone who makes a living giving needles? Apparently more than I thought. Sunnybrook anaesthesiologist Dr. Colin McCartney and I shared a good chuckle when he admitted he hates them, too. “I don’t mind giving them, but receiving them is another matter! I’m as frightened of needles as anybody!” (Just in case you were wondering, yes, the irony is duly noted.)

But that could partly be what has fuelled his passion to make the whole experience of receiving an anesthetic as pleasant as possible. Traditionally, to find the right spot to inject the needle, nerve stimulation would be used. But that’s an imprecise method, often leading to several tries while the patient starts feeling like a human pin cushion. It also leads to a higher risk of other complications, like bleeding, convulsions and even nerve injury.

Dr. McCartney has been a leader in studying and teaching a better method, which uses ultrasound to literally lay out a roadmap of where the needle and anesthetic need to go. It’s a brilliant concept that has been shown to work very well, and make patients like Stanley Hurst a lot happier.

To fill you in on Stanley’s story, in short, he’s had a rough go. He was doing some repairs on his cottage roof when he lost his footing and fell. Instead of landing on both feet, the impact was absorbed by only one, causing those ankle bones to shatter. When I met him, he was being prepped for surgery number 7 at Sunnybrook’s Holland Orthopedic and Arthritic Centre. Dr. McCartney administered his anesthesia using the ultrasound-guided technique, while Stanley looked on in interest. “Actually, it feels more comfortable knowing what’s going on.”

Knowing the lowly needle is up there among the most dreaded symbols of health care, Dr. McCartney says distraction can be a great thing for the patient. Stanley didn’t even flinch as the needle went in, too wrapped up in the black and white scene unfolding on the screen in front of him. And most importantly, he got the right dose in the right spot.

The ultrasound-guided technique is becoming more common in surgical suites across Ontario, but there are some bumps in the road. It takes a lot of training, and some ultrasound machines cost as much as a Lexus. That said, the benefits to the patient are amazing. I’ll go out on a limb and estimate fainting rates across the province will fall by 90% (myself included).

For a link to Dr. McCartney’s blog, click here.

About the author

Monica Matys

Monica Matys is a Communications Advisor at Sunnybrook.

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