1. Go slowly.

Adding too much fibre too quickly into your diet can cause gas, bloating, cramping and diarrhea. Increase your fibre intake gradually by spreading out high-fibre foods throughout the day. Because fibre absorbs fluid as it passes through our digestive tract, make sure to drink plenty of fluids as you increase your fibre intake, too.

2. Start your day out right.

Start your day with a nutritious and high-fibre breakfast. Give high-fibre cereal or low-fat yogurt an extra boost by adding fresh fruit, ground flax seed or chopped nuts.

3. Choose whole-grain.

Instead of plain white flour products, choose multigrain or whole grain breads, pasta, and crackers. You’ll get more fibre bang for your buck without having to increase the amount of grain products you eat.

4. Balance your plate.

Half of your lunch or dinner plate should be filled with a variety of vegetables. Enjoying a mix of colourful yellow, orange, red and green vegetables is a great way to add fibre, and will also help you get all the different vitamins and minerals that you need.

5. Chew instead of drink.

Eat whole fruits and vegetables instead of drinking juice. If you enjoy juicing, make sure that your juicer retains the pulp in the juice so that you don’t miss out on the fibre.

6. Snack often and wisely.

Munching on high-fibre snacks between meals can help you feel satiated throughout the day, and can also help with portion control at mealtimes. Try some fresh veggies and hummus, roasted chickpeas, or apple slices with some natural almond butter as a dip.

7. Go meatless once or twice a week.

Substituting meat with legumes (beans, chickpeas, lentils) can help increase your fibre intake. Instead of ground meat, use beans, lentils and a variety of mixed vegetables in your chili or pasta sauce. You can also use legumes in soups and salads for some added fibre and protein.

8. Check the label.

Read the Nutrition Facts table and choose products that have 4 grams or more of fibre per serving (or labeled as “high source of fibre”).

The post How to get more fibre into your daily diet appeared first on Your Health Matters.

But, what is fibre?

Fibre is a carbohydrate that’s only found in plant-based foods – fruits, vegetables, legumes, grains, and nuts. But unlike other carbohydrates like sugars that get absorbed into our bloodstream, fibre simply passes through our digestive tracts. Even though our bodies don’t digest fibre, we still get something out of it!

What’s the difference between soluble and insoluble fibre?

Fibre is broken down into two different types: soluble and insoluble. Each of them plays an important role in helping to prevent disease and promote good health.

Soluble fibre

Soluble fibre absorbs water and turns into a gel-like substance as it goes through our digestive systems. This helps slow digestion and softens your stool so it goes through your gastrointestinal tract more easily. But that’s not all: Soluble fibre helps to lower LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and total cholesterol. It also helps to control your blood pressure and blood sugar levels.

Foods that are rich in soluble fibre include legumes (beans and peas), oat bran, barley, quinoa; vegetables such as artichoke, squash, broccoli, carrots; and fruits that are rich in pectin, like apples, pears, berries, and bananas. It’s also found in psyllium, a common fibre supplement.

Insoluble fibre

Insoluble fibre doesn’t absorb water or dissolve. Instead, it passes through the body in almost the original form it goes in! This added bulk (or “roughage”) helps to keep our bowels regular and prevent or relieve constipation. Insoluble fibre is found in whole-grain foods, brown rice, nuts, seeds, and colourful fruits and veggies (ones that are yellow, orange and red; or have dark leafy greens).

How much fibre do we need?

In Canada, women need 25 grams of fibre per day and men need 38 grams of fibre per day, but most Canadians only get half of that amount. Foods that contain 4 grams or more of fibre per serving are good sources of fibre.

Remember, serving sizes vary based on the foods you eat, so check out the Nutrition Facts table and review the chart below to see how your favourite foods measure up in fibre content.

Source: Canadian Nutrient File Database

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